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The Ambala District has claims of being one of the Historical famous Districts of Haryana State . The District was explored during British period by A.C.Cunningham and C.Rodgers and later by B.B.Lal and many others. On the basis of various literary and archeological evidences it is possible to give an outline of culture and History of Ambala District.The earliest literacy reference to the region comprising the Ambala District in the Taittiriya Aranayaka which mentions Turghna as the bordering region towards the North of Kurukshetra. This locality identified with Shrughna Sugh also finds mention in Panini (Ancient Indian Literature). It is surmised that Ambala District to have been founded by Amba Rajput during the 14th century AD. Another version is that the name is a corruption of Amba Wala or the mango-village judging from mango groves that existed in its immediate neighborhood. Still another version is that the District has taken its name after goddess "Bhawani Amba" whose Temple still exists in Ambala city.
The earliest inhabitants of district were a primitive people using stone tools of lower palacolithic Age. These tools were found at various sites in the district like Tarlokpur etc. Unfortunately this district has not yielded any pre Harappan or mature Harappan site. However there has been some satisfactory evidence in kins of late Harappan. The Various evidence specially that of painted Grey ware pottery support the fact that the Aryans also inhabited the region. The Ambala region was included in the Kingdom of Pandava and there successors.The Edicts of Ashoka Chiefly Topara edicts and stupas at Singh and Chaneti associate this district with Maurayan Empire which further add to the district with Mauryan Empire adding to the importance of place. The discovering of Sunga Terralottas suggests that they held this area. Several coins of menander have also been recovered from the area.
The district has also yielded Coins of Indo Parthian Gondophernes and a coin of Mahakshtrapa Rajuvala (from Ambala and Nariangarh). At some places Kushan Bricks have also been found which justify the conclusion that this district was included in the Kushana empire. According to Dr.R.C. Majumdar the region between Lahore and Karnal formed a part of Samudra Gupta empire . This evidence is supported by Mehrauli Pillar Inscription and silver coins found at various places.The region formed an integral part of nearly all the premier ruling dynasties of India. In 7th Century it was a part of Sukantha Janpada of puspabhuti of Thanesar. Some foreign sources specially those of Chinese pilgrimage Hiven Tsang who visited during Harsha regime show that this District was also under some influence of Buddhism . The district further witnessed the Imperial ambition of Yaso Verman of Kanauj and laladitya. After the invasion of Mohammed Ghaznavi, Charuhaus brought it under their control. The Topara Pillar stands Testimony of this fact. Finally the Muslims under took the district after the defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan in the second Battle of Terrain 1192. Between 9th to12th century this district retained its importance as a centre of religious pilgrimage. The discovery of image of lords at several places suggests existence of beautiful temples which were probably destroyed during Muslim invasions.
Major Attractions in and Around Ambala
1. Rani Ka Talab
The Rani Ka Talab is a 400-year-old (approx) historic scenic pond which is located in the Ambala Cantt. Moreover, there is Anand Market, Halwai Bazaar around this place where you can hope to travel around and perhaps click some good photographs.
2. Bhawani Amba Temple
According to the beliefs of people, the name of this temple has been derived from the name of the Goddess Amba. It’s an ancient temple and has been there for a very long period of time. Here, you can see a great number of devotees visiting this temple.
3. Saint Paul’s Church
This is one of the oldest churches in the region. The Saint Paul Church was established in 1857. What’s intriguing is the fact that this place was bombed during the 1965 Indo-Pak war and as an unfortunate result, the church was destroyed. As of today, only a single church tower remains.
4. Gurudwara Sri Panjokhra Sahib
This Gurudwara is dedicated to the eighth Guru Sri Harkrishan Sahib Ji. The spiritual vibe of this place is out and out amazing to experience. While travelling to Ambala, you should definitely give a visit to this Gurudwara.
5. Maharaja Agrasen Chowk
Maharaja Agrasen Chowk is one of the main landmarks of the Ambala city. And in close proximity to the Chowk, there lies a wonderful park. The children won't be able to resist this park and the adults too will really like the vibe of the park due to its lush greenery and serene environment.
Haryana Tourism offers numerous options for sightseeing and exploration. This state is home to numerous monuments and palaces, tombs and temples. If you love exploring religious places, then there is ample scope for that here. Haryana is also home to cities like Gurgaon which boasts incredible water and amusement parks. There are public parks, museums and lakes which are great for planning an outing with your family and friends. Besides, it has a lively folk culture which is reflected in its music, arts, dance and festivals. A visitor immediately falls in love with its lush green landscape and the rustic beauty of its countryside.
