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Patwon Ki Haveli (also known as Patwon Ji ki Haveli) is the first Haveli founded in Jaisalmer. This Haveli or a palace is made out of 5 small yet different Havelis. The architecture of the Haveli is considered as one of the best tourist attraction sites in Jaisalmer and is one of the oldest Havelis. This Haveli was built by Guman Chand in the year 1805. Guman Chand was a very famous trader in the town of Jaisalmer and was very rich, he wanted a separate accommodation for his 5 sons, and therefore a cluster of Haveli was designed for him and his family.
Patwon Ki Haveli or Patwon Ji ki Haveli is also known as 'Mansion of brocade Merchants' since the Guman Chand family mostly dealt with Gold and silver threads which were used in dresses for embroidery. Therefore the Haveli also seems like it was coated with gold and shine bright with the help of sunlight. The architecture of the Haveli is quite unique as there are multiple gateways and an arch which allows you enter the Palace and the entire Haveli is made out of Yellow Sandstone. Each Haveli in the Patwon Ki Haveli has its own unique design and theme according to Guman Chand son's choices.
Currently, the Haveli is taken over by the Archaeological Survey of India and the State Art and Craft department as their office in the city. Various exhibitions and events are held to attract tourists from across the nation and the globe.
History
One of the essential Havelis in the city of Jaisalmer, Patwon Ji ki Haveli has an intricate style of architectural design which has its class. There are two reasons which make this haveli different from other Havelis in the city, the first reason being that it was the first ever Haveli to be ever built in Jaisalmer and secondly, this haveli comprises of a collection of clusters of 5 havelis. It was the year 1805 that the first among these five havelis was built and commissioned by Guman Chand Patwa and this haveli is considered to be the most extravagant amongst all. A trader by profession, Guman Chand Patwa was a wealthy and renowned personality of his time. It is believed that for the benefit of each of his five sons, he ordered the construction of each of the five stories which could be afforded by him. The development of all these structures got completed within 50 years. Within the first 60 years of the beginning of the 19th century, the construction of all the five houses was completed.
‘Mansion of Brocade Merchants’ was the name given to the Haveli by the legends. Due to the fact that the Patwa family were professional dealers of gold and silver which were majorly utilized in embroidering dresses of those times, it was believed that such kind of name would be the perfect one for the place. In a contrary opinion, it was asserted that there existed Smuggling of Opium and Money-lending among these traders, which proved to be the primary source of finance and income for them.
Not affected by all these allegations and assertions which were imposed upon them, one can explore the beautiful paintings and mirror-work which ha been perfectly done on the walls of the Haveli. In addition to that, there are several intricate gateways and arches, which are the significant facets of the Haveli. The unique depiction with regards to different individuals with a different theme for each of them can be easily noticed on the arch. The main entrance i.e., the gateway to the Patwon Ji ki Haveli is brown whereas the whole building can be seen of yellow which is made of yellow sandstone.
Patwon ki Haveli Architecture
Located in the center of the city, it is truly an outstanding piece of architecture. Built-in red sandstone in the period between 1800 and 1860 AD, it is well known for its beautiful latticework on its porticos made of stone and wood.
There is a stunning apartment in it, which is flawlessly painted with beautiful murals. Patwon Ki Haveli is renowned for its ornate wall paintings, intricate yellow sandstone-carved jharokhas or balconies, gateways, and doorways.
Although the building itself is made from yellow sandstone, the main gateway is brown. It is a beautiful Haveli known for its elaborate latticed havelis with facade five-storey building.
Jaisalmer Tourism will mesmerise you with its beauty the moment you step in. It is also known as the Golden City is that Sonar Quila because of the yellow sandstones that make up most of the buildings in this fort city, This picturesque city in the middle of the Thar Desert witnesses the maximum tourist footfall among all cities in Rajasthan. Its ancient customs and charming traditions have still to fall to the vagaries of time. In fact, stepping inside Jaisalmer is like stepping back in history. Here beautiful architecture rubs shoulders with common people, and heritage accompanies you everywhere you walk. Allow Jaisalmer tourism to sweep you off your feet and show you how the wealthy people of the past lived. Besides sightseeing of major attractions, such as Fort Rajwada, Sam Sand Dunes, Jaisalmer Fort and many more, tourists can also indulge themselves in dune bashing, jeep safari, and camel safari for a thrilling experience.
